
Pictured: Along the Los Caminos Antiguos Scenic Byway
The south central region of Colorado was originally settled as part of
requirements for getting and keeping a Spanish or Mexican Grant which
called for establishing centers of population and developing the land.
However, when the United States obtained this land, San Luis was the
first permanent town in Colorado and was founded in 1851. The Los
Caminos Antiguos Byway goes through this first town, as well as Fort
Garland,
Antonito, Alamosa, and into
Chama, New
Mexico, following the trails of the Spanish Conquerors (
see our San Luis Valley Area Map). The byway
is 129 miles long and takes about three hours to travel.
As you're
traveling the byway, be sure to visit the oldest church in Colorado,
Our Lady of Guadeloupe Parish church. Joseph Machebeuf (1812-1889),
spread Roman Catholicism throughout Colorado. A French missionary, he
said first Mass in Colorado in a crude adobe chapel in Conejos in 1858.
It was later replaced by Our Lady of Guadeloupe Church, Colorado's
oldest church. The church is located in Conejos, Colorado, just off US
Highway 285.
Another interesting historical spot is the Jack Dempsey
Museum. Jack Dempsey, born in Manassa, Colorado, June 24, 1895, went on
to become the heavy-weight boxing champion of the World. At age 14,
Jack began fighting at mining camps under the name "Kid Blackie." At
age 24 Jack was the first superstar of the ring, and one of the most
popular champions ever. Jack died in 1983. The Museum opened in the
1960s in a one-room log cabin near the spot where Jack grew up.
Displayed are boxing mementos and pictures donated by locals and the
Dempsey family. Open Memorial Day through Labor Day.
Also in the
path of the byway is Fort Garland, one of the first military posts in
the region. The 100+ men who manned this fort protected the early
settlers of the San Luis Valley.

Picture courtesy of the Calkins Family
The Smith Reservoir, The San Luis Lake State Park and Mountain Home Reservoir offer many water activities. Hiking is also available at Zapata Falls. The falls also
offers spectacular views of the entire San Luis Valley, the San Juan
Mountains, Mount Blanca, and the Sangre de Cristo range of the Rocky
Mountains. These areas also boast fabulous wildlife viewing
opportunities. Also along the byway is the Blanca Wetlands, a birder's
paradise. Also in the area is the
Great Sand Dunes National
Park. This Park also provides many recreational activities.
Enter the byway from The Front Range at
Fort Garland, From the North at Mosca, or from the West at Alamosa.